Think Piece 1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Think Piece 1 - Term Paper ExampleThere is also a difference between criminalization and decriminalisation this is due to the fact that criminalization is a form of penalisation, epoch decriminalization is the shift of a previously punishable act to a legal one, in order to save vulnerable people, for example abortion. discordant acts and demeanours hire been criminalized in the United States, while others give way been decriminalized. Keywords Crime, Process of criminalization, Process of Decriminalization, Criminalization, Decriminalization, Punishment, Violation, Criminal HIV Transmission, minor Abuse, Domestic Violence, Prostitution, Abortion, Homosexuality, Gambling, Marijuana Crime fecal matter be defined as an abuse of society rules of behavior as stated and expressed by a criminal legal code (Siegel, 2009). Walston-Dunham on the other hand defined iniquity as conduct in abuse of the criminal laws of a state, the government, or a local jurisdiction, for which ther e is no legally acceptable justification or excuse (1990, p. 499). Criminalization refers to both the absolute means that place certain conduct under the threat of punishment, and to the legal reach of introducing these means. Criminalization can therefore be defined as the legally binding decision to pose a certain form of conduct under the threat of punishment (Duff, Farmer, Marshall, Renzo, & Tadros, 2010, p. 239). The difference between crime and the process of criminalization is that crime is a violation of rules that are set to govern a society, while the process of criminalization is a punishment for the law breakers. Decriminalization refers to adjustment of moral boundaries to social change or, to retain the vocabulary borrowed from Piaget, as normative accommodation (Abel, 1995, p. 214). Criminalization takes precedence over its counterpart decriminalization (Spierenburg, 2008). The difference between the process of criminalization and decriminalization is that in crimin alization, there is a form of punishment and the acts and behaviors are regarded as illegal, while decriminalization is the change of a previously punishable act to a legal one, in order to save vulnerable people hence in decriminalization the acts and behaviors that were regarded as illegal are no longer illegal. Examples of acts and behaviors that have been decriminalized in the United States include abortion, homosexuality, marijuana use, and gambling. Examples of acts and behaviors that have been criminalized in the United States include criminal HIV transmission, child abuse, prostitution, and domestic violence. Laws governing abortion have been varied in different states. In 1973 many states criminalized abortion. However, it was permitted when a chars life was at risk and many US courts stated that all abortion laws were unconstitutional. The court recognized that a adult females right to privacy includes a right to determine whether or not to continue her pregnancy, furth er that right is not absolute (Marshall Cavendish, 2009). Abortion has been the central platform for the womens movement. Its decriminalization maintains that abortion can either be a medical or a legal issue, but a womans right (Anleu, 2000). Decriminalization doesnt provide women with an absolute right to abortion, and is to be practiced by medical practitioners under critical circumstances. Homosexuality in the United States is a behavior that has been decriminaliz